Mass of the Earth free essay sample

Acquaintance Geology is a path with know the substance of the earth and how the earth functions. This movement is going to show the mass of the earth. We will compose a custom exposition test on Mass of the Earth or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The explanation is to show how researchers decided the mass of the Earth, and a case of one of the approaches to gauge the mass of the earth. Knowing the mass of the earth is significant on the grounds that it encourages us to comprehend what is in the focal point of the earth, and how the earth works. A few verifiable figures have found the mass of the earth. Henry Cavendish is attributed as the principal individual to locate the mass of the Earth (Rubin). Eratosthenes determined the size of the earth in 276 BC. Newton was gradual in figuring the mass of the earth with his condition of gravity (Wile). Today’s known mass of the earth is 5.98*10^24kg or 598 sextillion kilograms (Wile). One approach to can figure the mass of the earth is by finding the time it takes to turn around the sun and utilizing the conditions of gravity and centripetal power to compute the mass of the earth. This strategy takes hardware to compute the mass of the sun and the speed which is impossible in a study hall without the data pre-given in a course reading (Wile). Strategies How can the mass of the earth be evaluated? This investigation will show how that should be possible. In this examination the gear utilized incorporates: six rocks given in class to ascertain the normal thickness of rocks, a graduated chamber loaded with water, a mini-computer, and an electronic equalization. One of the presumptions that I can make with respect to the estimations accomplished in the action incorporate huge numbers of the stones have comparable or even a similar volume in view of their size. Another reason that can be made is the densities are comparable in a portion of the stones in this movement. The above suspicions are advocated in this investigation since three of the volumes are actually the equivalent in the estimations and the stones were similar sizes. The densities are additionally fundamentally the same as in a portion of the examples. The explanation being is that the mineral substance is comparative or precisely the equivalent, yet orchestrated in an unexpected way. One case of this mineral substance is basaltic porphyry and basalt; another is rock and pegmatite. Every one of these stones has a similar mineral substance, yet unique molecule sizes (Wicander, Monroe). Results To decide the mass we set the principal rock on the parity to locate its mass and the appropriate response was 25g. Also, the stone was put in water to discover the volume, and found the volume was 25mL which makes the thickness 1 g/mL. Five additional stones were estimated similarly. For the second stone the mass was 50g and the volume was 23mL, making a thickness of 2.17g/mL. The third stone had a mass was 77g and the volume of 25mL, making a thickness of 3.08g/mL. On the fourth stone, the mass was 70g and the volume was 25mL, making a thickness of 2.8g/mL. The mass of the fifth was 33g and the volume was 10mL, making a thickness of 3.3g/mL. In the last stone the mass was 15g and the volume was 5mL, making a thickness of 3.0g/mL. The stones normal thickness is 2.56g/cm3 on the grounds that you can substitute cm3 for mL since they are equivalent. To locate the mass of the earth we needed to know the densities of the stone and the iron. The stone made up 65% of the earth’s material, and iron made up the other 35%. The thickness of the iron was given as 7,874 kg/m3.The thickness of iron must be duplicated by .35 to locate the last thickness of iron in the earth. At that point the new thickness (2,756 kg/m3) was increased by the given volume, which is 1.08321e21m3 to get a mass of 2.9853e24kg. Next I needed to ascertain the thickness of the stone in kg/m3 which wound up as 2,560kg/m3. That thickness must be increased by .65 to get the thickness of the all out stone of the earth. The appropriate response is determined as 1,664kg/m3. To get the mass, I increased the given volume by the thickness of the stone, which was determined as 1.8025e24kg. At long last to get the mass of the earth, the mass of the iron must be added to the mass of rock. The mass of the earth was seen as 4.78e24kg. Table 1 Density in kg/m3 Volume in m3 Mass in kg Mass of the Earth in kg Rock aggregate in earth 1,6641.08321e21 1.80246e24 4.78e24 Irontotal in earth 2,756 1.08321e21 2.98533e24 Conversation The mass of the earth determined by me contrasted with the one found by genuine researchers is that mine was 4.78e24kg however the genuine mass was 5.98e24kg (Wile). The purpose behind the thing that matters is being the water was not part of the estimation. Additionally what might play into this would be the measure of rocks utilized. It would change the thickness of the earth since all stones have various densities, and the more shakes utilized the more exact the thickness will be. Another factor is the way we determined utilizing a geologic condition while researchers utilized the gravitational draw of the sun and Newton’s conditions on gravity to locate the mass of the earth. Ways I could improve my outcomes incorporate utilizing more shakes to make an increasingly exact normal thickness of rocks in the earth to locate a closer answer. Furthermore, the thickness of water could likewise be utilized since water additionally takes up an enormous measure of the earth. Another way that would work is finding the thickness of nickel since there is a lot of nickel in the focal point of the earth, which would give a progressively precise mass. Taking everything into account, in this action the densities of different rocks were determined, at that point arrived at the midpoint of. The given data was utilized to compute the mass of the iron part of the earth. From that point onward, the mass of the stone bit of the earth was determined. At that point both of those masses were included to give the all out mass of the earth. References â€Å"Eratosthenes: Greek Scientist.† 9-30-16. Rubin, Julian. â€Å"Henry Cavendish: Weighing the Earth.† June 2013. Wile, Jay L. Investigating Creation with Physics. Anderson, IN: Apologia Educational Ministries,2004. Print. Wicander, Reed, Monroe, James S. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning, 2013

A Psychological Look Inside the Movie ‘Good Will Hunting’ Essay

In the film, Good Will Hunting, fundamental character Will Hunting is a pained youngster from a poor neighborhood in south Boston. Following a young people of damaging child care encounters and just himself left to trust, Hunting drives an existence of independence turning into a clever sharp shooter. An apparently free individual filling in as a janitor in eminent neighborhood college, MIT, he goes through his personal time with a select gathering of amigos he considers family or confined perusing volumes of old books and course readings. After being found as the mystery sleuth to an alumni level arithmetic issue, MIT educator Gerald Lambeau searches out the janitor, Hunting, in endeavors to draw in his brain and make him a disciple. As the unexpected developments, a prior issue lands Hunting confronting prison time for ambushing an official during a battle in his neighborhood. With information on this, Prof. Lambeau utilizes his college standing and expert name to permit a recommen dation to be offered to Hunting that Lambeau accepts to be commonly gainful: Hunting is liberated from prison time under the specifications that he works with Lambeau scholastically and sees a specialist for guiding purposes, all the while. At first aloof, Hunting doesn’t appear to be intrigued, in the interim an ongoing new love intrigue influences his reasoning and he acknowledges Prof. Lambeau and the courts offer. While there appear to be a couple of predicaments recorded above, including the educators introductory enthusiasm for offering a decreased prison sentence for his potential protã ©gã ©, the plan of his proposition was not for sole personal responsibility if the watcher comprehends his perspective and educational experience. As he would see it, what individual might turn down a chance to work straightforwardly with a MIT teacher and for nothing? For the motivations behind this paper, the moral issue talked about is the thing that occurs next in the plot of Good Will Hunting, and that is when Will (who consumes various advisors before interfacing with one) and his possible Psychologist, Sean Maguire start cooperating. Two significant events occur, one is that in an early gathering between the two, Hunting starts to ‘test’ Maguire in endeavors to cause him to lose his temper and it works. By examining a canvas in Maguire’s office that holds enthusiastic worth, Hunting can nudge the powerless territories of Maguire’s past and after he could no longer take it, he got furious and truly limited Hunting by the throat. To rapidly go over this and how it identifies with the American Psychological Association’s Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct, this apparently clear infringement is obviously past all proportions of expectations of aiding but on the other hand is refered to in Standard 3: Human Relations (APA Code of Ethics, 2014) in 3.04 Avoiding Harm: â€Å"Psychologists find a way to abstain from hurting their customers/patients, understudies, supervisees, explore members, authoritative customers and other with whom they work, and limit hurt where it is predictable and unavoidable.† In request to maintain a strategic distance from such a circumstance, past the domain of Hollywood performance, a straightforward division of the two individuals (expert and patient/customer) to gather contemplations, inhale and reconsider the conditions would have been a proper option in contrast to physical contact. A different yet significant event of moral norms in the film inc ludes the finish of expert help to Hunting by Maguire as he regarded vital when the job of Prof. Lambeau expected end of treatment so he could complete his own privilege. Maguire decidedly kept up the five basic general standards as found in the APA’s Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct: Principle A: Beneficence and Nonmaleficence †â€Å"†¦seek to defend the government assistance and privileges of those with whom they cooperate professionally†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Principle B: Fidelity and Responsibility †â€Å"†¦concerned about the moral consistence of their colleagues’ logical and proficient conduct†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Principle C: Integrity †â€Å"†¦strive to stay faithful to their obligations and to keep away from rash or hazy commitments†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Principle D: Justice †â€Å"†¦exercise sensible judgment and avoid potential risk to guarantee that their latent capacity inclinations, the limits of their skill and the impediments of their ability don't prompt or support uncalled for practices.† Principle E: Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity †â€Å"†¦respect the pride and worth surprisingly, and the privileges of people to security, secrecy, and self-determination.†

The Hazards of Using Pipe Tobacco

The Hazards of Using Pipe Tobacco Addiction Nicotine Use Print The Hazards of Using Pipe Tobacco By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on June 30, 2017 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on January 07, 2020 More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Smoking tobacco out of a pipe has been around for many centuries and has been a common practice  worldwide. Historically, pipes were used in ceremonies with  the practice gradually gaining mainstream popularity over the years as an accepted way to smoke tobacco. Shops sprang up that catered to pipe (and often cigar) smokers. Flavored blends sold in bulk could be sampled right on the premises in smoke rooms set up for patrons. Pipe smoking has been dwindling in use  since the 1960s but is still favored by a small percentage (approximately 2 percent) of smokers in the United States today, especially older men. Pipe smoking  is still common in Sweden, whereas many as one-quarter of adult males smoke a pipe. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell What Is Pipe Tobacco and Is It Addictive? Pipe tobacco is loose-leaf tobacco most commonly grown in northern middle Tennessee, western Kentucky, and Virginia. It is fire-cured, which involves slowly smoking the drying tobacco leaves over a smoldering hardwood fire inside of a barn or structure of some sort. The process can take days to weeks, and the end result is a tobacco that is low in sugar and high in nicotine. Most pipe tobacco is aromatic, having had a flavoring added to the finished product that gives it a depth and richness in taste and smell. Pipe tobacco is addictive. An average pipe bowl contains one to three grams of tobacco, with the nicotine level per gram averaging 30-50 milligrams. Smokers dont tend to inhale pipe smoke as much as cigarette smokers, but some nicotine still reaches the bloodstream after being absorbed through the lining of the mouth. Pipe Tobacco Is Federally Regulated in the United States In 2016, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) extended a rule that gives the FDA regulatory authority over all tobacco products, including pipe tobacco. The manufacture, packaging, and labeling of all tobacco products must meet FDA guidelines, as well as how products are advertised, promoted, sold and even imported. The FDA also has authority over components used with tobacco products. In this case, that would mean the pipes used to smoke the tobacco. Tobacco Product Labels All newly regulated tobacco products in the U.S. are required to  include the following warning label on packaging: WARNING: This product contains nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive chemical.?If the manufacturer submits a self-certification form to the FDA, along with proof that their newly regulated product is nicotine-free, then the required label will read: This product is made from tobacco. Ultimately, federal regulation over tobacco products helps to protect consumers. While all tobacco products are hazardous to health, FDA guidelines are meant to ensure that manufacturers are not able to secretly manipulate tobacco recipes in ways that could cause more harm than they already do. Is Pipe Smoking Bad for Your Health? Yes. You might think that because most pipe smokers dont inhale, the health risks are minimal. While there isnt a lot of scientific data on the health effects of pipe smoking, we do know that there are risks. Pipe smoking is associated with a number of illnesses that are common in cigar and cigarette smokers. For instance, pipe smokers face an elevated risk of cancers of the mouth, including  the tongue, larynx, and throat. Smokers who inhale pipe smoke also have an elevated risk of lung, pancreatic, and bladder cancer. Pipe smokers face an increased risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD. While cigarette smoking is usually the main cause of COPD, other forms of tobacco like pipe-smoking and cigars can also result in tobacco smoke inhalation and damage to delicate lung tissue. People who smoke pipes might face an elevated risk of death from heart disease, especially those who inhale the smoke. More research needs to be done in this area. Health Risks and Diseases Related to Smoking Are Cigarettes Worse Than Pipe Smoking? Researchers who have looked at health risk differences between the pipe smoking and cigarettes have concluded that they both carry essentially the same risks for early death from a number of diseases that can be linked to tobacco. These diseases are: Ischaemic heart diseaseStrokeCardiovascular diseaseLung cancerOther smoking-related cancers The only appreciable difference between the two forms of tobacco use is method and frequency of use. Pipe smokers tend not to inhale (as much) as cigarette smokers, and they smoke less often during the course of a day. Differences Between Hookah and Pipe Smoking Starting with the knowledge that both hookah tobacco and pipe tobacco are  hazardous to health, lets take a look at the differences between the two: Frequency:  Hookah is typically smoked at a hookah lounge or in a social setting, so hookah smokers might only smoke once every few days or once a week. Pipe smokers also smoke infrequently, but many light up a pipe once (or a few times) a day.Amount: A hookah pipe bowl can contain 10-15 grams of tobacco, while most regular pipe bowls hold 1-3 grams of tobacco.Nicotine: One hookah session usually lasts 45 minutes to an hour, with smokers inhaling as much as 10 mg of nicotine from the approximately 300 to 750 mg of nicotine in the  tobacco. A bowl of pipe tobacco is smaller and smokers dont inhale as much, so getting an accurate measure of nicotine absorption is difficult. However, we can say that a 3-gram bowl of tobacco-containing as much as 150 mg of nicotine  will deliver a small amount of nicotine into the bloodstream of the smoker.Toxins:  All tobacco products contain a number of toxins that come from a variety of sources: pesticides in the field, additives, and chemical changes that occur when tobacco with additives are burned.  Tar, arsenic, carbon monoxide, and polonium-210 are just a few of the chemicals that are harmful to human health in tobacco smoke. To date, upwards of 250 poisonous chemicals and 70 carcinogenic compounds have been identified in tobacco and tobacco smoke. A Word From Verywell It has been well documented that there is no safe level of exposure to tobacco smoke. This is true regardless of the form  tobacco comes in. Smokers and non-smokers all face risks to their health when breathing in tobacco smoke. If you are a smoker who is trying to find a healthier alternative to cigarettes, know that the only good choice is  to wean yourself off of tobacco entirely. There are a number of ways  to quit successfully. Nicotine addiction is enslaving, and quitting is difficult, but its possible to do the work now to quit and shed the limits addiction puts on your life. Others have done it and you can, too. Quitting Smoking: Myths vs. Facts

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Robots - 1688 Words

Comparison-Contrast essay Human beings built robots and started using them to make life easier for all. With the different variety of jobs, robots now can do almost everything like human beings if not better. People are worried about their jobs being taken by robots. A human being can do many things, such as farmer, a doctor, a worker or a driver. Similarly, robots can do very critical functions better and more precise. There are other advantages and disadvantage to both sides that people need to be aware of. Automation is taking the human in many places such as the farming industry. When companies decided to build machines, they know that machines will make life easier. Machines can lift heavy objects, can pick fruit and vegetables†¦show more content†¦Indirect medical robots, such as; robots used in pharmacy (simplification of automation and robots used in inventory control). As well as home care robots (robotic assistance for the treatment of aging diseases). Robots can do operations and finish faster than human doctors and sew blood vessels. One of the most famous robots in the medical industry is the Da Vinci system. It can do very precise surgical operations that require small incisions. On the other hand, there have been some issues with depending on machines in the medical industry. There has been many accidents and issues reported recently. For example on BBC news, â€Å"A study into the safety of surgical robots has linked the machines use to at least 144 deaths and more than 1,000 injuries over a 14-year period in the US.† in addition, robots who do surgery are very expensive. So letting human being do the surgery might be cheaper. Also, people do not trust machine during surgeries, what if the robot broke or got confused or something unexpected happened during surgery. Robots and machines were not made toShow MoreRelatedAdvantages and Disadvantages of Robots1000 Words   |  4 PagesRobots Alive In todays society, robots come in different types and qualities, and robots’ use was mainly in the laboratories and factories; however, that has drastically changed where their uses are changing at a high speed. In addition to that, they have spread throughout the world. The main function of robots is to replace the work that people used to do, or perform tasks that man cannot. A robot is a mechanical or virtual device that uses a computer program, or electronic circuitry, to carryRead MoreSurgical Robots And The Field Of Surgery1632 Words   |  7 Pages Surgical Robots in the Field of Surgery Shenin Siddiqui Monmouth University Surgical Robots in the Field of Surgery Technology is advancing each and everyday. In the medical field and especially in the field of surgery, the most popular topic is robotic surgery. 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Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 2.1 The Definition of a Robot †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2.1.1 Industrial Robot †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2.1.2 Agriculture Robots†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2.1.3 Telerobots†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.1.4 Service Robots†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreNegative Effects Of Humanoid Robots1545 Words   |  7 PagesNegative Effects of   Humanoid robots Humanoid robots take place of human environments, work   and lifestyle as, artificial comprehensive and robots replace a lot more human workers over the next few decades.    Recently, humanoid   creation were increasing around world. 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Project Management Methodologies - 2126 Words

Running head: Project Management Methodologies Project Management Methodologies Gary D. Rice Webster University Abstract In Business, project management is used regularly to accomplish unique outcomes with limited resources under critical time constraints. There has been a rapid increase in the number of firms that use project management methodologies as the preferred way of accomplishing almost every business undertaking. There are a number of approaches to managing project activities and in project management these approaches are referred to as methodologies. This paper attempts to explore the many different methodologies in project management and allow the reader to determine the best approach for their organization.†¦show more content†¦And it means that the process should be minimized -- barely significant. The use of the word crystal refers to the various facets of a gemstone -- each a different face on an underlying core. The underlying core represents values and principles, while each facet represents a specific set of elements such as techniques, roles, tools, and standards. Cockburn also differentiates between methodology, techniques, and policies. A methodology is a set of elements (practices, tools); techniques are skill areas such as developing use cases; and policies dictate organizational musts. Dynamic Systems Development Model (DSDM) Methodology The Dynamic Systems Development Model was developed in the U.K. in the mid-1990s. It is the evolution of rapid application development (RAD) practices. DSDM boasts the best-supported training and documentation of any of the agile software development techniques, at least in Europe. DSDM favors the philosophy that nothing is built perfectly the first time and looks to software development as an exploratory endeavor. The nine principles of DSDM are: †¢ Active user involvement. †¢ Empowered teams that the authority to can make decisions. †¢ A focus on frequent delivery of products. †¢ Using fitness for business purpose as the essential criterion for acceptance of deliverables. †¢ Iterative and incremental development to ensure convergence on anShow MoreRelatedProject Management Methodologies For Project Managers1036 Words   |  5 PagesProject Methodology There are numerous project management methodologies available for project managers to choose from. The best process or methodology must take into consideration the unique aspects of the project, including factors such as staff size and system criticality, as determined by the project manager and the core team (Cockburn, 2000). 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In order to achieve this business objective, they are undertaking ERP Implementation as a Key project which involves largest investment MedDev has ever done as a single project. Thus success of this project is of prime importance to them. In order to achieve their business objective, project management and the used methodologyRead MoreImplementation Of Project Management Methodology981 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introduction Project management methodology is a combination of sensibly related practices, systems and procedures that decide how best to arrange, create, control and convey a task all through the continuous execution process until effective completion and termination. It is a logically demonstrated, precise and trained way to deal with project design, execution and completion. 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A sample of questionnaire and interview questions can be obtained in Appendix. 3.2 Prestudy and Approach ( Literature Review )

Thorn Queen Chapter Seventeen Free Essays

Jasmine nearly leapt ten feet in the air when I came tearing through the hall that led to her cell. â€Å"You!† I exclaimed. â€Å"You can summon water demons. We will write a custom essay sample on Thorn Queen Chapter Seventeen or any similar topic only for you Order Now † She widened her eyes, speechless for a change. It appeared as though I’d interrupted her doing†¦well, nothing. In a fit of guilt, I’d sent some books down to her to pass the time, but reports from the guards said she did little but sulk. Well, that and try to cajole them to let her out. I guess she figured she’d deal with Volusian after she got one of the guards to crack. Recovering herself a moment later, she adopted a sneer reminiscent of Ysabel’s. Considering their mutual hatred of me, maybe I should have sent her down here to entertain Jasmine. â€Å"Maybe,† Jasmine conceded. â€Å"Why? Afraid I’ll use them to break out?† â€Å"No,† I said. â€Å"But I need them to get rid of some fire demons.† Roland had told me the best way to oust the demons would be by summoning their opposites. I’d dismissed the idea then, knowing it was beyond my capability. At the same time, I’d considered the possibility that Jasmine could do it†¦though it had seemed a useless sentiment considering I’d had no clue to her whereabouts or any reason to think she’d help me. But now? Well, things were different. Art’s attitude had left me feeling helpless and ineffectual. Now, I suddenly felt as though I had the means to take control and actually right some wrongs in this kingdom. â€Å"So?† Jasmine asked, not seeming startled in the least. â€Å"That’s got nothing to do with me.† â€Å"Not true. You’re going to help me. We’re going to face them and their master, and you’re going to summon water creatures to take down those demons.† Jasmine’s expression was almost comic in its disbelief. â€Å"Why would I help you?† I tried good cop first. â€Å"Because it’s the right thing to do. They’re hurting innocent people.† â€Å"So? Like I said, that doesn’t affect me.† â€Å"Spoken like the selfish child you are.† She flushed. Considering her obsession with having a baby and ruling over both worlds, she didn’t like having her age or capabilities mocked. â€Å"I thought you wanted to be the queen of this land once.† She glowered. â€Å"Yes. And I would have been if you hadn’t stolen it!† â€Å"Why? Why be queen if you have no intention of doing anything? Did you just want to wear a crown and have people grovel?† She didn’t acknowledge that and instead replied stonily, â€Å"I’m not helping you.† I stepped toward the bars, smiling sweetly, even though I was about to enter bad-cop mode. â€Å"Oh, you are. Whether you like it or not.† â€Å"What, you’re going to force me or something?† In a matter of seconds, I had my Glock out and pointing straight at her. She paled and backed up against the wall, looking very much like she wanted to melt into it. Behind me, I heard a slight shuffling among the guards. Guns were a very human weapon, made of steel and alloys and other substances that were anathema to the gentry. They were equally deadly to humans-or, in Jasmine’s case, half-humans. â€Å"You’re crazy,† she said. I shrugged. â€Å"I’ve got a job to do, and you’re key to getting it done. You can cooperate, and maybe I’ll improve your living arrangements. Give you a room instead of a cell.† I could see thoughts and schemes spinning behind her eyes. Jasmine was young, inexperienced, and self-centered†¦but she wasn’t stupid. I had to think somewhat cheerfully that that too was a family trait. â€Å"And if I don’t do it, you’re going to shoot me?† â€Å"Well, everyone says I should kill you anyway.† My voice was calm, my face hard. I didn’t know if she would believe me or not. Hell, I didn’t know if I believed myself. She knew I had little love for her after everything she’d done, and I’d long had a reputation as a ruthless fighter and-as many gentry saw it-murderer. Jasmine swallowed. She was trying to look calm too, but her eyes betrayed her. â€Å"How do you know I won’t summon them and have them turn on you once my cuffs are off? You know I can’t wear them and still have that kind of power.† I released the safety on the gun, which was still pointed at her. â€Å"Because I’ll have this on the back of your head the entire time.† Long silence fell. Volusian was so still that I’d nearly forgotten he was there. Finally, Jasmine said, â€Å"I hate you.† â€Å"So†¦that’s a yes?† I took her silence as a confirmation and put the gun away, putting the safety back on and feeling a bit surprised at the pounding of my own heart. Had I really just pointed a gun at a fifteen-year-old girl? Roland and Kiyo both believed dealing with magic could change the kind of person you were. Was messing with lightning and air turning me into someone who could easily threaten others to get my way? No, I decided. This had nothing to do with the magic. This was necessity. I needed to oust those fire demons, and this was the way to do it. â€Å"Eugenie?† A soft voice pulled me from my churning emotions. â€Å"Kiyo!† He stood there in the hall, and I wondered how much he’d overheard. It didn’t matter. I was just so insanely happy to see him. The heaviness in my heart lightened, and if there hadn’t been so many witnesses, I would have run into his arms. He looked amazing, dressed in human garb: jeans and a plain gray T-shirt that hugged his muscles perfectly. The silken black hair curled around his chin, and his skin looked like caramel. But his eyes†¦his eyes were hard. I gave Jasmine a warning look. â€Å"We’ll talk later.† â€Å"Fuck you, Eugenie,† she called. I caught hold of Kiyo’s hand and walked back upstairs with him. Seeing him released all the nervous tension in me that had been building up since last night. I’d been so wound up, so worried and afraid. Now, it was like all was right in the world once again. The news about the baby was hard on me, but I still wanted to congratulate him. The words were on my lips as soon as we were alone, but he spoke first. â€Å"Really, Eugenie? This is what it’s come to?† My head was still giddy over seeing him. â€Å"What do you mean?† He pointed back toward the dungeon door from which we’d just emerged. â€Å"That! I never expected to find you with a gun to a teen girl’s head.† â€Å"It wasn’t exactly to her head,† I said. â€Å"And she can help us get rid of those demons. Even if she can’t summon true water demons herself, we both know she can call other water creatures.† Kiyo and I had fought off some such creatures-including one that had caught us in a compromising position in his car and nearly killed both of us. â€Å"Those could give us the edge.† â€Å"And if she doesn’t, you really are going to kill her?† I sighed and stopped walking, leaning against one of the tapestry-covered walls so I could face him. â€Å"Do you really think I’d do that?† â€Å"She seemed to think you would, and to tell you the truth, I kind of did too. I don’t think you realize how scary you can be.† He stood in front of me, with little distance between us, and there was an odd mix of sexual chemistry and antagonism in the air. â€Å"There’s a strange feel to you†¦have you been practicing magic?† I didn’t answer immediately, which was as good as an admission of guilt. The look he gave me was almost more horrified than when he’d thought I was going to shoot Jasmine. â€Å"A little.† â€Å"A little! Eugenie,† he hissed, leaning close. â€Å"There’s no in-between with this stuff. You keep doing it, and you’re just going to fall farther and farther down the rabbit hole.† I laughed and threw my arms up, gesturing to the castle. â€Å"I fell into Wonderland a long time ago.† â€Å"You know what I mean. I thought you weren’t going to do it anymore. I thought we agreed it was bad.† â€Å"You agreed,† I corrected, feeling my own temper start to rise. â€Å"I had a chance to learn more, and I decided to take it. And like I said, it’s only been a little.† â€Å"Learn from who?† he asked suspiciously. â€Å"A woman from Dorian’s kingdom. She has some ability with controlling air and has been showing me how to use it. I might be on the verge of calling lightning too.† In front of his furious gaze, there was an instinct to be sheepish†¦and yet, I felt kind of proud at what I’d accomplished. â€Å"Of course. Dorian. Somehow, I’m not surprised.† â€Å"Hey, Dorian’s been nice to me lately.† My defense of the gentry king surprised me-as did the truth of it. With so much in chaos recently, I’d found Dorian’s presence almost comforting. Kiyo rolled his eyes. â€Å"Yes, and I’m sure he’d love to be nicer still. Look, you start putting all those magical elements together, and you’re going to have some serious power on your hands. You’re going to be like-â€Å" â€Å"Do not say like Storm King!† I cried. â€Å"I wish everyone would just stop assuming that’s inevitable. Plenty of gentry use magic without becoming tyrannical warlords. Give me some credit here.† â€Å"I’m just worried about you,† he growled. â€Å"And do you know what I’m worried about? I’m worried about people starving here, about people not getting enough water. I’m worried about brigands and demons preying on innocents. I’m worried about girls disappearing and possibly being abducted by those who face no accountability. And all of this is on top of trying to still live my human life and keep every goddamned Otherworldly guy out of my pants. So don’t come here and start dictating to me. You’re never around. You have no idea what I’m going through!† I was shouting, and it was a wonder none of the servants had come scurrying to see what was wrong. My breathing was heavy, and I’d clenched my fists without even realizing it in my anger. â€Å"Why are you here anyway?† I demanded. Kiyo’s dark eyes were hard to read, but I could see some of his earlier fury had cooled. I wasn’t sure if he’d reconsidered his accusations or simply decided I wasn’t worth arguing with. â€Å"I came to see if you wanted to visit the baby.† â€Å"Oh.† For whatever reason, it was like a bucket of cold water on the rest of my anger. I sighed. â€Å"Kiyo†¦I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have yelled at you-â€Å" He raked a hand through his dark hair. â€Å"And I shouldn’t have jumped all over you.† A sly grin turned up the edges of his lips. â€Å"Well, not that way at least. But you’re right-I haven’t been around. You’re going through a lot that I’ve missed, and I don’t know fully what’s going on. I mean, that doesn’t change how I feel about Jasmine and magic-â€Å" I held up a hand. â€Å"Enough. We can fight about those later. Tell me about the baby.† And like that, Kiyo’s face completely transformed. Joy and wonder of such purity filled his features that it was amazing to behold. I’d hardly ever seen him look like that-no, scratch that. I might have never seen him look like that. â€Å"Oh, Eugenie. She’s so beautiful. So perfect. I never†¦she’s like nothing I ever could have imagined.† Something sank in the pit of my stomach, something cold and leaden. I almost wished he’d get angry again so that my own fury would return. Anger was warmer than sadness. Forcing a smile, I reached for his hand. â€Å"I’m so happy for you,† I said. â€Å"I’d love to see her. What’s her name?† â€Å"Luisa.† He said the name like a prayer, like a magic word that could fix all the world’s ills. I’d heard him say my name like that too, often in the midst of sex. Obviously, his attitudes toward the two of us were a bit different, but the intensity of his love was similar. â€Å"It’s a pretty name,† I said, still trying to smile. A moment of uneasy silence fell. â€Å"Ready to go?† I was growing better at convincing Rurik to let me leave without an escort, and Kiyo and I were able to make good time to the Willow Land. I rode on horseback, and he ran alongside in fox form, able to easily match my pace. While this wasn’t an official state visit, I’d grumblingly put on a gentry dress in recognition of my queenly status. It was a simple one, pale blue with cap sleeves and light material. It actually had kind of a Jane Austen feel. The worst part was that since I refused to ride sidesaddle or anything ridiculous like that, the skirt rode up on my legs. With only Kiyo to see me, it didn’t matter too much, and he certainly didn’t mind. Along the way, we passed another village in my kingdom, one I had yet to visit. I recognized it from Shaya’s descriptions. I was pretty sure it was one of the ones with copper ore. Near its outskirts, I could see people working and digging. I made a mental note to stop on the way back-if the Otherworld didn’t decide to send me through a different route. Kiyo’s fox form meant we didn’t have to make any conversation. Spring was progressing rapidly in the Willow Land when we arrived. In fact, it had come much more quickly than I would have expected based on my last visit. There was no snow, and buds were bursting on the trees. The air was warm and picnic-perfect, with crocuses, daffodils, and other spring bulbs sprouting in brightly colored clusters. I was startled at the change until I remembered how the Otherworldly kingdoms were tied to their monarchs. I could pour my energy into the land and help heal it. Dorian kept the Oak Land in a perpetual state of autumn because it brought on memories of his youth that made him feel good and strong. If Maiwenn had just given birth, wouldn’t her land reflect that burst of new life? Kiyo shifted back to human shape as we approached the castle’s main gates. Those guarding it gave me curious looks but welcomed him with cheers and genuine affection. Indeed, the happy energy was palpable as we walked the halls. Everyone in Maiwenn’s hold acted as though they were on their way to a party. Smiles shone on everyone’s faces. Kiyo required no escort or guide as he led us swiftly through the halls, up a few flights of stairs, and into Maiwenn’s bedroom. As soon as we entered, I decided I might need to have a talk with Shaya about redecorating. The bedroom I’d inherited from Aeson was that of a medieval warlord, with blocky furniture, few windows, and everything-from the thick stone walls to the bedding-in dark, somber colors. Maiwenn’s room was light and airy, ringed in windows and filled with exquisite, delicate-looking birch furniture. The sheets on her bed were lavender silk, and gauzy material hung from the canopy. It looked like a room befitting a fairy princess-er, queen. â€Å"Eugenie,† she said, smiling. She was sitting in bed with pillows propped behind her. â€Å"I was hoping you’d come.† Were you? I wondered. A day after having a baby, she looked as gorgeous as usual, her golden hair cascading over a soft pink nightgown. A delicate crown of pearls, even in bed, adorned that luxurious hair, and I pettily thought again about my alleged need for a crown. Kiyo claimed it would send the wrong message, but I suddenly kind of wanted one. A small bundle was in Maiwenn’s arms, but mostly all I could see of Luisa was a lacy white cap and a shock of black hair. I smiled back and approached tentatively. Had I treated this visit too casually? Should I have dressed up even more than I had and come bearing gold and frankincense? â€Å"Congratulations. You must be so happy.† Maiwenn’s smile became even more radiant. She met Kiyo’s eyes, and something passed between them-not romantic, exactly, but a strong emotion I wasn’t privy to. Maiwenn carefully lifted her blanket-wrapped bundle, and he took it from her with equal gentleness. â€Å"See?† he said, coming to stand beside me. â€Å"Isn’t she beautiful?† Beautiful wasn’t quite the word I would have used, though Luisa was definitely cute-which was a relief. I’d met people with ugly babies, and in those situations, you almost always had to lie and say the baby was cute. No need for lies now. Luisa was adorable-which was no surprise with her parentage-and indeed, it was obvious whose genes she’d gotten the bulk of. With her black hair and tanned skin, Luisa was clearly her father’s daughter. â€Å"Here,† he said, handing her to me before I could stop him. I hadn’t held many babies before, and I took her awkwardly, one arm supporting the length of her body while the other supported her head. She was warm, nearly round with all those blankets, and shifted ever so slightly as she slept. Everything about her was tiny-tiny nose, tiny fingers, tiny eyelashes. A weird feeling built up at the back of my throat, and I remembered my conversation with Dorian. My hips would forever stay slim. My body would never create anything like this. When Luisa briefly opened her eyes to look at me-they were dark blue, no doubt to become brown-I handed her back to her father. Kiyo took her happily, still wearing that wondrous look on his face, and sat on the edge of the bed. He placed Luisa in Maiwenn’s arms, and while there was no more touching than such an act required, I again had that sense of connection between them all. An intangible bond that would keep them together forever. I wanted to leave after that. I wanted to run from this place and never come back. But, I had to stay because Kiyo wanted me to be a part of this and because it was the polite thing to do for Maiwenn. So I kept that smile frozen on my face and made small talk that I barely heard, like whether Luisa would inherit any kitsune abilities and when Maiwenn should host the celebration of her birth. At long last, Kiyo said we had to go, and I could tell he only did so for my sake. If he’d had his way, he would have stayed all night. I told Maiwenn congratulations again and assured her of my happiness and the baby’s cuteness and a dozen other things new mothers like to hear. Kiyo was full of smiles too, but as soon as we left the room, his faded. â€Å"Was it really that awful?† he asked. I did a double-take. â€Å"What are you talking about? Did I say something wrong?† â€Å"No, Eugenie. You were perfect. Everything was perfect. I don’t think Maiwenn noticed a thing-but then, she’s pretty distracted.† He sighed. â€Å"But I know you. I can see you’re upset. Are you really still that worried about Maiwenn and me getting back together?† Maiwenn and him? How could I explain that what I felt went beyond simple jealousy? It wasn’t just that I feared the birth of this baby might bring them together-and that was a legitimate fear of mine-but Luisa’s birth impacted me in so many other ways too. I thought about Kiyo and how much I loved him and wanted as strong a relationship as we could have-but that no matter what happened with us, we could never have a family like that. I worried again if he might cast me aside for my inadequacies. And while I was still a long way from being baby crazy or hearing my biological clock, how awful was it going to be if someday I did want a baby and couldn’t have one? Or what if-God help me-I did have a baby through some accident? I could never love it, not with that prophecy hanging over my head†¦. â€Å"It’s complicated,† I said, realizing Kiyo was waiting for an answer. â€Å"Eugenie,† he said wearily. â€Å"I love you. I love you so much. This isn’t going to change that. Maiwenn and I are through as lovers. I will always care about her, and we’re going to work together to make sure Luisa’s raised with all the love and attention she needs. But you’re the woman I love, the woman who’s my partner and who I want to be with forever.† His words were sweet, and they did warm part of me up. But he still didn’t get the whole picture, didn’t understand the tangle of emotions this birth had stirred up in me. It was so hit or miss with Kiyo lately. Some days, I felt like he knew me better than I knew myself. Other days, when it came to the issue of babies-or magic or ruling a kingdom-it was like he didn’t get me at all. â€Å"I know,† I said, laying my hand on his. I certainly wasn’t going to fight or debate this in the middle of Maiwenn’s castle. â€Å"Look, it’s okay. We’ll talk about this later. Right now†¦well, I can tell you don’t really want to go.† He shook his head. â€Å"No, no. I’m coming with you-â€Å" â€Å"Kiyo,† I said, unable to help a small smile, â€Å"I know you. I saw your face up there. You want to be with Luisa more. And you should. Stay awhile, and I’ll just go back myself.† â€Å"Eugenie†¦Ã¢â‚¬  But I could tell I was right. â€Å"It’s fine. And I’ll be fine. I’m the big bad Thorn Queen, remember? Besides, I want to visit that village we passed.† He was silent for several seconds. â€Å"Where will you be tomorrow? I want to find you.† â€Å"I’m not sure. In the morning I have to be back in Tucson for a job-and to talk to Roland-but after that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  So much kept happening lately that I was always shuffling one problem around for another. I hadn’t had the chance to talk to Roland about Art and the Yellow River connection, nor did Kiyo know about the recent developments around that either. Before I could start to explain, Kiyo turned us in an unexpected direction. â€Å"Do you want to go hunting fire demons?† I regarded him with surprise. â€Å"Really?† â€Å"Well, if you’ve got Jasmine and your new tricks, you’ve got more of a fighting chance, so I figure you might as well make it a slam dunk and bring me along. You’ve been wanting to get rid of them, right?† We’d come to a stop in the hall, and the scenario was eerily parallel to when we’d been in my castle earlier. There was no chastisement or echoes of that argument now, and I was grateful. â€Å"Thank you,† I said, leaning toward him. I placed a light kiss on his lips-or at least, I tried to make it light. His hand reached out and grabbed my shoulder, bringing me closer still and intensifying the kiss. I pulled back, wondering just how weird it would be for a servant to see the father of their queen’s child making out with someone else. Of course, among the gentry, that kind of thing was probably pretty typical. â€Å"Go,† I said, stepping back before I was tempted to kiss him again. â€Å"Go see your beautiful daughter. We’ll talk tomorrow.† â€Å"Thanks, Eugenie.† His face split into one of those wonderful grins. â€Å"And thank you for†¦I don’t know. You understand me. I don’t think anyone else does.† I smiled back and then watched him turn around. A few moments later, I turned as well. As I stepped outside into the balmy spring air, I wondered if anyone truly understood me. How to cite Thorn Queen Chapter Seventeen, Essay examples

Take Home Assignment - Biology Cell Analysis free essay sample

Size, Structure and Microscopy Introduction What is life? What are the key factors that biologists have defined that apply to every single organism on the planet? In the 17th century, due to the amazing advancement of the microscope, biologists created a theory to differentiate the living from the non-living called the cell theory. One concept from the theory is that all living organisms are composed of one or more cells. The importance of studying cells is akin to the importance of studying life. By being able to observe and experiment will cells, we are further able to understand their function in the environment, in organisms as well as in ourselves. It is the most fundamental unit of life and is responsible for all functions within an organism. There are many different kinds of cells, which pertain to certain life forms on earth carrying out certain specific functions. Cells can be separated into two categories prokaryotes and eukaryotes. We will write a custom essay sample on Take Home Assignment Biology Cell Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Prokaryotes are typically found in unicellular organisms. They do not have a nucleus or nucleus bound organelles. Therefore their DNA, proteins, ribosomes and etc. are enclosed within the cell membrane, without any specific location. They reproduce by the process of binary fission. The two domains of organisms that contain these cells are bacteria and archae. Archae is a unicellular organism that grows in extreme environmental conditions, it is theorized to be the first organisms on the planet. Bacteria are the largest kingdoms of organisms in the world. They grow in several habitats (in soil, in water, in the Earth’s crust, etc. ). The second kind of cell is the eukaryotic cell. These cells contain a nucleus as well as nucleus bond organelles (for example; Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, etc. ). Eukaryotes cells exists in four kingdoms; fungi, protists, animals and plants. Funguses are decomposers and are vital for cycling nutrients in the environment. Animals and plants differ in cell structure and function. Animal cells have different organelles (for example; lyzsomes) and an irregular shape. Plant cells also have different organelles (for example; vacuoles and chloroplasts) and rigid cell walls creating a distinct shape. Lastly there is a prosista kingdom, usually containing single cell organisms, which do not have all the characteristics to fit in any other kingdoms. In this experiment, these types of cells were observed and analyzed. The cells observed in this lab were elodea canadensis (eukaryotic, plant), eptiheial, (eukaryotic, animal), paramecium aurelia (eukaryotic, protist), euglena gracilis (eukaryotic, protist), saccharomyces cerevisiae (eukaryotic, fungi) and staphylococcus aureus (prokaryotic, bacteria). Each cell was examined under a microscope in order to observe certain organelles and movements, which would not be possible to view with the naked eye. Under the 40 magnification, elodea canadensis’ (marine plant) has observable chloroplasts and rigid cell wall structures. Elodea canadensis also has a unique function that can be observed under a microscope called cytoplasmic streaming; this is the flow of the cytoplasm around inner lining of the cellular membrane. Epithelial cells, also known as human cheek cells, have observable organelles. Under the 40 magnification, the irregular shaped cell membrane as well as the nucleus was distinguishable. Paramecium Aurelia (protista found in ponds and swamps) have ciliates that are visible at the 40 magnification. They have the appearance of thin, short hairs that surround the cell membrane (embedded in the pellicle). Its function is to help the motility of this unicellular structure, which observed can be described as pushing the cell forward as the hairs pull back. Euglena gracilis (protista found in ponds and swamps) under a magnification of 40 has an observable flagellum. This long thin protein structure at the end of the cell does a propeller motion, allowing the cell to be mobile. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast cell) under the 100 magnification appeared as large round cells. Their cell walls, cytoplasm and nucleus are visible. Staphylococcus aureus (found on animal skin or mucosal surfaces) are difficult to find due to their small size, although they are distinguishable at 100 magnification. They shake and quiver spastically as well as randomly. The purpose of this experiment is to observe cells through the use of a microscope and further be able to determine differences and similarities between these cells. By observing cells, the opportunity exists to analyze organelles and thus determine their function. At the end of the experiment, it should be possible to confirm through observation the difference between eukaryotic, prokaryotic, plant and animals cells as well as specific functions and mobility traits of certain cells. Discussion The 6 cells analyzed in this experiment were elodea canadensis (eukaryotic, plant), eptiheial, (eukaryotic, animal) paramecium aurelia (eukaryotic, protist), euglena gracilis (eukaryotic, protist), saccharomyces cerevisiae (eukaryotic, fungi) and staphylococcus aureus (prokaryotic, bacteria). All of these cells were observed with the Olympus Model CX31RBSFA microscope. The outcomes of this experiment are to confirm the details of certain organelles, mobility patterns and other specific cellular processes. Firstly, the cell elodea Canadensis was analyzed. The qualitative qualities observed were light green rectangular cells joined in a stack formation, bonded together by their cell walls. Inside the cell were several dark green dots, which were the chloroplasts that are unevenly distributed within the cytoplasm. At the 40 magnifications, chloroplasts were measured as 3. 2 um (4. 3 um, refer to table 1 group average) and cell length as 89 um (85. 8 um, refer to table 1 group average). Elodea being a plant cell has a particularly unique and interesting cell membrane structure. The cell walls provide shape due to their rigidity, allowing the organelles inside to form and grow. Also, forming a connection between adjacent cells creating strong intercellular communication pathways. Chloroplasts, the green dots observed on the microscope, contain chlorophyll that provides the green colour of the cell. They are also the sites where photosynthesis occurs; this is how plant cells get their energy. After observing the elodea for five minutes, cytoplasmic streaming began to take place. Cytoplasmic streaming is the movement of organelles and nutrients within the cell. Under the microscope, cytoplasmic streaming was evident when the chloroplasts moved in the same direction along the inside of the cell membrane. The epithelial cell observed under the 40 magnification has observable cellular characteristics. The cellular shape was round, but particularly irregular. A cellular membrane was visible as well as the cell’s nucleus. The cell measured was 21. 6 um (25. 8 um, refer to table 1 group average) and the nucleus was measured 1. 4 um (1. 7 um, refer to table 1 group average). The cellular membrane encloses organelles within the cell, as well as being a communication site for proteins, nutrients and watering flowing in and out of the cell. The nucleus controls all of the cell’s functions and contains all of the genetic material. The paramecium aurelia under observation of 40 magnification displayed a green-gray colour with a long lean shape. The cytoplasm contains several dark green-grey granules, with a nucleus located at the widest part of the cell near the pellicle. The exterior of the cellular membrane appeared to be fuzzy, as it contains small hair like follicles called cilia embedded within the pellicle. The length measured of the cell was 85 um (98. 2 um, refer to table 1 group average). The cilia microscopic hair like functions act as oars for the cells, moving in an uniform motion and rhyme to allow the cell to move easily in water, tissues and etc. The euglena gracili under the 40 magnification had a distinguishable bright green colour and a long cylindrical shape. The cell contained several chloroplasts, a nucleus in the center as well as a dark red photoreceptor located at the far end of the cell containing the flagellum embedded in the pellicle. The length of the cell was measured 51 um (47. 6 um, refer to table 1 group average). Flagellum is a long thin tail like structure that propels in a circular motion, causing the cell to move in a non-uniform and jerky fashion. This movement always it to travel in water finding nutrients and prey, since it is autotrophic and heterotrophic. The saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) and staphylococcus aureus (bacteria) were observed at 100 magnification on the same sample slide. The yeast was distinguishably different from the bacteria! The yeast was much larger circular (oblong) shape with a translucent cellular structure, which contained a large nucleus in the center with a vacuole surrounding it.